The time difference
New York is 10 hours 30 minutes behind India for part of the year and 9 hours 30 minutes behind for the rest, because New York changes its clocks and India does not. India is always UTC+5:30, known as IST.
Which difference applies when
- 1 January 2026 to 8 March 2026: New York is 10 hours 30 minutes behind India (UTC−5).
- From 8 March 2026 to 1 November 2026: New York is 9 hours 30 minutes behind India (UTC−4).
- From 1 November 2026 to 14 March 2027: New York is 10 hours 30 minutes behind India (UTC−5).
- From 14 March 2027 to 7 November 2027: New York is 9 hours 30 minutes behind India (UTC−4).
- From 7 November 2027 to 31 December 2027: New York is 10 hours 30 minutes behind India (UTC−5).
India time to New York time when New York is UTC−5
Good hours to start a call (8 am to 9 pm in both places): from 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm India time. Hours that start inside office time (9 am to 6 pm) in both: none, so one side has to start early or stay late.
| India (IST) | New York |
|---|---|
| 12:00 am | 1:30 pm previous day |
| 1:00 am | 2:30 pm previous day |
| 2:00 am | 3:30 pm previous day |
| 3:00 am | 4:30 pm previous day |
| 4:00 am | 5:30 pm previous day |
| 5:00 am | 6:30 pm previous day |
| 6:00 am | 7:30 pm previous day |
| 7:00 am | 8:30 pm previous day |
| 8:00 am | 9:30 pm previous day |
| 9:00 am | 10:30 pm previous day |
| 10:00 am | 11:30 pm previous day |
| 11:00 am | 12:30 am |
| 12:00 pm | 1:30 am |
| 1:00 pm | 2:30 am |
| 2:00 pm | 3:30 am |
| 3:00 pm | 4:30 am |
| 4:00 pm | 5:30 am |
| 5:00 pm | 6:30 am |
| 6:00 pm | 7:30 am |
| 7:00 pm | 8:30 am |
| 8:00 pm | 9:30 am |
| 9:00 pm | 10:30 am |
| 10:00 pm | 11:30 am |
| 11:00 pm | 12:30 pm |
India time to New York time when New York is UTC−4
Good hours to start a call (8 am to 9 pm in both places): from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm India time. Hours that start inside office time (9 am to 6 pm) in both: none, so one side has to start early or stay late.
| India (IST) | New York |
|---|---|
| 12:00 am | 2:30 pm previous day |
| 1:00 am | 3:30 pm previous day |
| 2:00 am | 4:30 pm previous day |
| 3:00 am | 5:30 pm previous day |
| 4:00 am | 6:30 pm previous day |
| 5:00 am | 7:30 pm previous day |
| 6:00 am | 8:30 pm previous day |
| 7:00 am | 9:30 pm previous day |
| 8:00 am | 10:30 pm previous day |
| 9:00 am | 11:30 pm previous day |
| 10:00 am | 12:30 am |
| 11:00 am | 1:30 am |
| 12:00 pm | 2:30 am |
| 1:00 pm | 3:30 am |
| 2:00 pm | 4:30 am |
| 3:00 pm | 5:30 am |
| 4:00 pm | 6:30 am |
| 5:00 pm | 7:30 am |
| 6:00 pm | 8:30 am |
| 7:00 pm | 9:30 am |
| 8:00 pm | 10:30 am |
| 9:00 pm | 11:30 am |
| 10:00 pm | 12:30 pm |
| 11:00 pm | 1:30 pm |
Worked examples
While New York is UTC−5. An office that closes at 6:00 pm in India closes when it is 7:30 am in New York. A 9:00 am start in New York is 7:30 pm in India, and its 6:00 pm finish is 4:30 am the next day in India. A message sent at 10:30 pm from India lands at 12:00 pm in New York.
While New York is UTC−4. An office that closes at 6:00 pm in India closes when it is 8:30 am in New York. A 9:00 am start in New York is 6:30 pm in India, and its 6:00 pm finish is 3:30 am the next day in India. A message sent at 10:30 pm from India lands at 1:00 pm in New York.
When the date is different
New York is behind India (while New York is UTC−5), so for 10 hours 30 minutes of every day the calendar date differs: from midnight until 10:30 am India time, it is still the previous day in New York. Mention the date as well as the time when you fix something in those hours.
New York is behind India (while New York is UTC−4), so for 9 hours 30 minutes of every day the calendar date differs: from midnight until 9:30 am India time, it is still the previous day in New York. Mention the date as well as the time when you fix something in those hours.
Why the gap is what it is
Indian Standard Time follows the sun at longitude 82.5° east. The zone that New York belongs to has its largest city, New York City, at about 74° west. The sun crosses the sky between those two lines in about 10 hours 26 minutes. Clock time rounds that to a tidy figure: 10 hours 30 minutes or 9 hours 30 minutes. The two figures differ because every country picks a round offset that suits its whole territory, and some add summer time on top.
Rows marked in colour fall between 8 am and 9 pm in both places. Dates are from the IANA time zone database 2026f.
More
Read about time in New York or time in India. Other conversions from India: Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, Toronto, London, Paris, Berlin, Moscow, Dubai, Riyadh, Doha, Kuwait, Karachi, Kathmandu, Dhaka, Colombo, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Tokyo, Seoul, Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Auckland, Johannesburg, Nairobi.